Humza Yousaf, 37, sworn in as Scotland’s new leader

Humza Yousaf was sworn in as Scotland’s first minister, becoming the first Muslim leader of a government in western Europe but already facing unrest in his party, AFP reported.

At 37, Yousaf is also the youngest leader yet of the Scottish National Party (SNP), and is vowing to reinvigorate its flagging campaign for independence.

But after he won the race to succeed the long-serving Nicola Sturgeon on Monday, his leadership was already being questioned after defeated rival Kate Forbes refused to serve in his cabinet.

The outgoing finance minister was offered a more junior role by Yousaf, despite coming close to victory.

She ended with 48 percent of the preferential votes of SNP members to his 52 percent.

Yousaf’s allies claimed Forbes declined because she wanted to devote more time to family life after recently giving birth. But in press reports, her supporters were scathing about the job offer.

Yousaf named Shona Robison as his deputy first minister. She will also replace Forbes in the finance secretary role.

As part of Sturgeon’s government, Robison steered through contentious legislation on gender self-identification that has now been blocked by the UK government.

Scotland’s new cabinet includes five members under the age of 40 and, for the first time, a majority of women.

“I have made clear my belief Scotland’s government should look as much as possible like the people we represent,” Yousaf said in a statement.

“As well as being the first ever first minister from a minority ethnic background, I am pleased that a record number of women have agreed to serve, as well as a significant blend of younger and more experienced members.”

Other key roles include Michael Matheson as health secretary, Jenny Gilruth for education, and Angela Constance as justice and home affairs secretary.

The new first minister was sworn in at the Court of Session, Scotland’s highest tribunal.

Yousaf vowed to “well and truly serve His Majesty King Charles” III, despite his stated support for abolishing the monarchy in favour of an elected head of state for Scotland.

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak congratulated Yousaf in a phone call shortly after the new SNP leader was confirmed as first minister by the Scottish Parliament on Tuesday.