MPs debate bill to trim presidential powers

COLOMBO: Sri Lankan lawmakers began debating a proposed constitutional amendment on Thursday that would trim the powers of the president, according to The Associated Press.

The Indian Ocean country is effectively bankrupt. Severe shortages of essential imports such as fuel and medicine set off massive demonstrations that led to the resignations of the president, prime minister and key Cabinet ministers several months ago.

The protesters, including many students and activists, have been demanding reforms to ensure transparency and accountability.

Justice Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe told Parliament that the proposed amendment would transfer some presidential powers, including the appointment of officials, to a constitutional council comprising lawmakers and respected non-politicians.

The council would recommend candidates for appointment to the president.

Rajapakshe said the proposal would help ensure the independence of the judiciary and public service.

Under the proposed amendment, presidents could only appoint senior judges, attorney generals, central bank governors, police, election commissioners, and bribery and corruption investigators on the recommendation of the council.

The prime minister would recommend Cabinet appointments, and the president would not be allowed to hold any Cabinet positions except defense.

A vote will be held on Friday. It must be approved by two-thirds of the 225-member Parliament to become law.