சீனாவின் பரம எதிரிக்கு நன்றி தெரிவித்து , பரிசளித்த சீனாவை எரிச்சலூட்டிய பிரதமர்

சீனாவினால் அனைத்து பாடசாலை மாணவர்களுக்கும் சீருடை வழங்கும் விழாவின் போது பிரதமர் ஹரினி அமரசூரிய தெரிவித்த கருத்து காரணமாக பாரிய இராஜதந்திர பிரச்சினை ஏற்பட்டுள்ளதாக சண்டே டைம்ஸ் செய்தி வெளியிட்டுள்ளது.

சீன மக்கள் குடியரசினால் , இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சோசலிச குடியரசின் பாடசாலை மாணவர்களுக்கு சீருடை வழங்கும் நிகழ்வு இடம்பெற்றது.

அங்கு சீன மக்கள் குடியரசின் (People’s Republic of China (PRC) வரலாற்று எதிரியாகக் கருதப்படும் சீனக் குடியரசுக்கு ‘Republic of China’(ROC – Taiwan) பிரதமர் ஹரினி அமரசூரிய நன்றி தெரிவித்தார்.

People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC)
The **People’s Republic of China (PRC)** and the **Republic of China (ROC)** are two separate political entities that both claim to represent “China,” but they have distinct historical, political, and geographic characteristics:

**1. People’s Republic of China (PRC)**:
– **Established**: October 1, 1949.
– **Government**: Communist one-party state governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
– **Territory**: Controls mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau.
– **Capital**: Beijing.
– **Recognition**: The PRC is widely recognized as “China” by most of the world and holds the seat at the United Nations as China’s representative since 1971, replacing the ROC.
– **Key Ideology**: Based on Marxist-Leninist principles, socialism, and economic reforms since the late 20th century (e.g., “Socialism with Chinese Characteristics”).

**2. Republic of China (ROC)**:
– **Established**: January 1, 1912, following the fall of the Qing Dynasty.
– **Government**: Initially a democratic republic but shifted over time to an authoritarian regime under the Kuomintang (KMT); now a multi-party democracy.
– **Territory**: Controls Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu islands. It lost control of mainland China after the Chinese Civil War (1949).
– **Capital**: Taipei (formerly Nanjing when it governed all of China).
– **Recognition**: Recognized as “China” by the United Nations and many countries until 1971. Today, only a few countries recognize the ROC diplomatically due to the PRC’s “One China Policy.”
– **Key Ideology**: Initially based on Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People (nationalism, democracy, and livelihood). It evolved into a more liberal democracy in the late 20th century.

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**Historical Background**
– **Pre-1949**: The ROC was established in 1912 as China’s first republic. However, it faced internal conflicts, warlord rule, and the Japanese invasion during World War II.
– **Post-Civil War (1949)**: The Chinese Civil War (1927–1949) between the ROC’s Nationalist Party (KMT) and the CCP ended with the Communist Party establishing the PRC on the mainland. The ROC retreated to Taiwan.
– **Cold War Era**: The PRC and ROC both claimed to represent all of China. During this time, Taiwan was backed by the U.S. and maintained its claim over mainland China.

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**Modern Day**
– **PRC’s View**: Considers Taiwan (ROC) as a breakaway province that must be reunified with the mainland, by force if necessary.
– **ROC’s View**: Maintains its claim as the legitimate government of all of China but has shifted focus toward Taiwan’s sovereignty and democracy.
– **International Relations**: The “One China Policy” has led most countries to recognize the PRC, but Taiwan maintains unofficial relations and economic ties with many nations.

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